Analytical modeling is a research area in which mathematical and computational models are used to analyze and understand complex systems or phenomena. These models are typically based on theoretical principles and assumptions, and are used to predict behavior, optimize processes, and make informed decisions. Analytical modeling is often used in various fields such as engineering, computer science, economics, and physics to study and solve real-world problems. This research area involves the development of mathematical equations, algorithms, and simulations to gain insights into the underlying dynamics and relationships within a system.